Civil defense shelters
When the shelter is ready for use, it should have water, heating, ventilation and toilets. However, in a war situation, there is a risk of heat and electricity cuts, and this also applies to shelters. It is therefore important to bring warm clothes as well as food to the shelter (see checklist further down the page).
Who organises the shelters?
It is the property owner's responsibility to ensure that the shelter functions properly and that all equipment is available. The property owner must also open the shelter in the event of an emergency. However, it is everyone's responsibility to empty the room, install ventilation and ensure that water tanks and toilets are in place. If the shelter is in a residential building, for example, the people living in the building can help. Each shelter has a storage room with equipment, tools and instructions.
What do shelters protect against?
A shelter is not a primary target in an attack. It will protect against a blast and shrapnel from a bomb that hits in the vicinity of the shelter, but it may not withstand a direct hit. The shelter also protects against gases, radioactivity and biological agents.
How do I know which shelter to go to?
You go to the shelter closest to where you are. If you cannot fit into one shelter, go to the next. Find your nearest shelter via the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency shelter map (swedish).
What should I bring with me to the shelter?
In case of high alert or threat of war, it is good to have a prepared bag with things you need to take with you to the shelter. Based on your own needs, bear in mind that you may need to stay in the shelter for a few days.
Good things to bring to the shelter
- Bottled or tinned water
- Food that can withstand room temperature
- Toiletries
- Toilet paper
- Medicines
- First aid kit
- Warm clothing
- Valuables (ID card/driving licence, cash, credit card)
- Keys
- Mobile phone + charger or power bank
- Flashlight
Source: The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB)